Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) are individuals who actively hold government positions and, due to their roles, are considered higher risk for financial activities. Their influence and access to sensitive, non-public information makes them potential targets for financial crimes such as bribery, corruption or money laundering. While onboarding government officials may not present significant risks in non-financially motivated functions, any business involved in financial transactions with PEPs must take special care to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations.
PEP screening is crucial for businesses to meet global Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements. By identifying PEPs during the onboarding process, businesses can avoid potential financial and reputational risks associated with individuals in politically exposed positions.
Organizations such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) have outlined global AML standards, requiring certain businesses to screen for PEPs as part of their KYC protocols. These regulations ensure companies are not inadvertently aiding money laundering or corrupt activities, especially when working with politically influential individuals.
In situations where an organization engages with high-risk individuals such as PEPs, enhanced due diligence (EDD) measures may be required. EDD involves conducting deeper investigations into the financial background, business interests and transactional behaviors of these individuals. This step ensures that businesses are taking preventative measures against corruption and mitigating financial risks. The FATF specifically recommends that organizations implement EDD protocols when onboarding PEPs, as this minimizes the risk of potential liabilities.
The level of risk associated with a PEP largely depends on the individual's position and sphere of influence:
To properly manage the risks associated with PEPs, businesses should:
Melissa is proud to announce the launch of the new PEP feature added to the Personator Identity service. Our PEP solution is designed to help businesses automate the identification and flagging of individuals with ties to government positions, allowing organizations to manage risks more efficiently.
Key aspects of Melissa’s PEP screening solution include: